BANKES, Steven
GOODWIN, Siana
OSCHMAN, James L.
Pages: 24-25
Year 1990
Question from Steven Bankes and Siana Goodwin Answer by James L. Oschman, Ph.D.
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BANKES, Steven
GOODWIN, Siana
OSCHMAN, James L.
Pages: 27-28
Year 1989
Question from Steve Bankes and Siana Goodwin.Answer from James L. Oschman, Ph.D.
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OSCHMAN, James L.
Pages: 9-10
Year 1989
Forward – Last year Owen Marcus, the Rolf Institute, and Arizona State University initiated a study of the effects of Rolfing on running economy and running mechanics. The subjects were members of the ASU running team. The research was carried out by a graduate student, James A. Walker, M.S. under the direction of Dr. Christine Wells. The Spring 1989 issue of Rolf Lines carried a summary of the study written by Walker and Wells at Owen’s request.Some members of the Institute were disappointed with the results of the study be-cause no statistical differences were noted between the Rolfed and control subjects. On the other hand, the Rolf Institute Research Committee was encouraged by the results because much information was obtained that will be invaluable in our future investigations.Like any serious research endeavor, our inquiry into Rolfing must begin with what scientists call a “stamp collecting” phase. In this phase, we try some of the obvious and standard measurement techniques to see what we can learn about the subject of interest. We initiate these studies in full anticipation of demonstrating dramatic results, yet the seasoned scientist knows at the outset that there may be disapointment at first; that the measures used may not have been the optimal choices; that there may be another way to pose the question.One comment I have heard repeatedlyis that the Institute’s Research Committee failed to properly monitor the project and that our funding should have been withdrawn when it was realized that the anticipated results were not being obtained. This attitude is inappropriate. It would un-ethical to withdraw committed support for a graduate student’s project because we did not like the results. Not only would this be devastating to our relationship with the university, but it would establish that the Rolf Institute is unwilling to carry out objective research. In this study, as in all other re-search, we must be willing to work with the outcome, regardless of whether it suits our interests. When a Rolfer works with a client, things do not always turn out the way you expect, and you learn from the experience. So it is with research.Owen Marcus has written the following valuable summary of how he sees the results of the running project from his perspective as a Rolfer. His comments deserve careful thought and study as we formulate future research projects. In particular, we must think carefully about the paradox of using standard reductionist measurements to document a whole system change.James Oschman, Ph.D.
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OSCHMAN, James L.
Pages: 14-17
Year 1989
This essay is based upon a presentation made at the Anniversary Conference of the Rolf Institute, August 26, 1986.
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GOODWIN, Siana
OSCHMAN, James L.
Pages: 20-21
Year 1989
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OSCHMAN, James L.
Pages: 5
Year 1989
ForewordJim Walker prepared the following summary for Rolf Lines at the request of Owen Marcus (Scottsdale). The research described was part of Walker’s master’s thesis at Arizona State University. Currently Walker and the Rolf Institute’s Research Committee are continuing to examine the data collected; and this is, there fore, not the final report of the study.Dr. Christine Wells and Jim Walker have also prepared a formal article for submission to the journal Physician and Sport Medicine.The research arose from the initiative of Owen Marcus, combined with a desire on the part of the Institute’s Research Committee to encourage research on the effects of Rolfing on human performance. As a pilot study, this project gave us valuable information on how to continue this line of investigation. First, we learned that extra subjects must be included to allow for some of the subjects dropping out. We had not anticipated this. Having extra subjects involves more time and expense, yet this is necessary. Secondly, when we asked Jim Walker what he would change if he could do the study again, he replied that he would choose less elite runners who would probably show a larger percentage of change following Rolfing. The performance of world-class runners may change by only 0.5% which is difficult to detect statistically, but makes a huge difference to the runner. All of the top-ranked runners may show only a 2% difference in the whole field. Finally, the project has confirmed the value of using our limited research funds to support pilot projects that are a part of a university thesis project. Jim Walker continues to be very interested in research on Rolfing, and he is considering another study that will be part of his Ph.D. research at the University of Utah. If you wish to communicate directly with Jim Walker, his address is:James A. WalkerExercise & Sport Science Dept.HPR-N241University of UtahSalt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
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BANKES, Steven
GOODWIN, Siana
OSCHMAN, James L.
Pages: 30-32
Year 1989
Question from Steven Bankes and Siana GoodwinAnswer by James L. Oschman, Ph.D.
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OSCHMAN, James L.
Pages: 24-27
Year 1989
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OSCHMAN, James L.
Pages: 1
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